Things to Do in Sofia

About Sofia

Sofia whispers stories of two millennia through cobblestones worn smooth by Roman sandals, Ottoman slippers, and modern sneakers alike. Bulgaria's captivating capital unfolds like a living museum where golden-domed Alexander Nevsky Cathedral watches over ancient Serdica ruins, while communist-era monuments stand defiantly beside trendy cafés and galleries. The city breathes with an intoxicating rhythm—morning calls to prayer echo from Banya Bashi Mosque as church bells chime from nearby Orthodox sanctuaries, creating a harmonious symphony of faiths. Vitosha Mountain's silhouette embraces the city like a protective guardian, offering weekend escapes just minutes from urban sophistication. Here, thermal springs bubble beneath your feet as they have for centuries, while locals gather in parks to play chess and share stories over strong Turkish coffee. Sofia enchants with its unpretentious authenticity—a place where every corner reveals layers of history, every meal feels like a celebration, and every conversation opens doors to unexpected friendships.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Purchase a rechargeable transport card at metro stations for 1.60 leva, valid on all public transport. Taxis are affordable but always insist on the meter or use Bolt/Uber. The efficient metro connects key attractions and runs until midnight.

Money: Bulgaria uses Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Exchange money at banks or official exchange offices—avoid street exchangers. Most restaurants and shops accept cards, but carry cash for small vendors, churches, and traditional markets.

Cultural Respect: Bulgarians nod for 'no' and shake heads for 'yes'—don't be confused! Remove shoes when entering homes, dress modestly in churches, and bring flowers (odd numbers) when visiting locals. Tipping 10% is appreciated.

Food Safety: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Sofia. Try traditional mehanas for authentic cuisine—look for places packed with locals. Shopska salad, banitsa, and kebapche are must-tries. Avoid tourist-trap restaurants near major landmarks.

When to Visit

Sofia shines brightest during late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October), when temperatures hover between 15-25°C and rainfall averages 60-80mm monthly. These shoulder seasons offer 20-30% lower accommodation prices than peak summer while delivering perfect weather for exploring both city streets and nearby Vitosha Mountain hikes. Summer (July-August) brings warm 20-30°C days ideal for outdoor dining and festival season, including the Sofia Music Weeks (May-July) and Summer Theatre Festival (June-August), though expect peak pricing and occasional afternoon thunderstorms. Winter transforms Sofia into a cozy wonderland with temperatures between -5-5°C and light snowfall averaging 25cm monthly. December through February offers the lowest prices (40-50% off peak rates) and magical Christmas markets, plus easy access to nearby ski resorts. The Kukeri Festival in January celebrates ancient traditions with elaborate costume parades. Spring (March-April) brings unpredictable weather but blooming parks and Easter celebrations. Budget travelers should target November through March, while families prefer the stable warmth of late spring through early autumn. Culture enthusiasts will love the Sofia Film Festival (March) and Night of Museums (May), when many attractions open free after dark.